In an interview regarding the recent developments surrounding Taiwan and U.S. arms sales, officials discussed the implications of a newly approved $2 billion arms package that includes the advanced Nasams air defense system. This system, viewed as a crucial enhancement to Taiwan’s defense capabilities amidst China’s aggressive military maneuvers, has garnered significant attention.

The Pentagon announced on Friday that this arms sale would include missile systems and radars, marking the first time Taiwan would receive a battle-tested system previously used in Ukraine. However, this deal still awaits Congressional approval.

In response, China’s government has vocally condemned the arms package, asserting that they will undertake “countermeasures” to uphold their sovereignty and territorial integrity. A spokesperson from China’s foreign ministry emphasized their vehement opposition to the sale, urging the U.S. to cease its support for Taiwan, which they argue destabilizes peace in the Taiwan Strait.

The ministry declared, “China will take resolute countermeasures and take all measures necessary to firmly defend national sovereignty, security, and territorial integrity,” although they did not specify what those measures might entail.

Despite the lack of formal diplomatic relations, U.S. law mandates that Taiwan be provided with the means to defend itself, a point that continues to provoke frustration from Beijing. The Pentagon’s Defense Security Cooperation Agency detailed that this sale includes approximately $1.16 billion in missile systems alongside radar systems estimated to be worth $828 million.

The Nasams system is particularly noteworthy, as it comprises three medium-range air defense solutions featuring advanced AMRAAM Extended Range missiles. In a statement, Pentagon officials highlighted that this proposed sale aligns with U.S. national, economic, and security interests, and aims to bolster Taiwan’s modern military capabilities.

Taiwan’s defense ministry welcomed the announcement, praising the efficacy of Nasams in Ukraine and asserting that it would significantly enhance their air defense. As tensions have escalated over the past five years, with China increasing military activities around Taiwan, the island’s government reiterated its obligation to protect its sovereignty.

They stated, “In the face of China’s threats, Taiwan is duty-bound to protect its homeland, and will continue to demonstrate its determination to defend itself.”

Meanwhile, the Chinese foreign ministry argued that the arms sale undermines China-U.S. relations and jeopardizes stability in the region, reiterating their stance that they may resort to force to assert control over Taiwan. In September, retaliatory sanctions against U.S. defense companies were enacted in response to previous military equipment sales to Taiwan, highlighting the rising tensions between the two nations.