**Interview with Experts on Institutional Support for Chinese-style Modernization**

In a recent discussion on the process of Chinese-style modernization, we spoke with Chen Yunping and Sheng Fangfu, esteemed scholars in this field. They underscored the importance of robust institutional frameworks as a foundational element in the development of Chinese society.

**Interviewer:** The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee highlighted the principle of “focusing on institutional development.” Can you explain why this is a crucial aspect of the reforms in this new era?

**Chen Yunping:** The emphasis on institutional development is a defining feature of the deepening reforms we’re witnessing. Strong, scientific frameworks are essential because the institutional advantages of a country represent its greatest strength. The competition among nations fundamentally depends on their systems. The socialist system with Chinese characteristics has evolved through a long process of practice and exploration, demonstrating unique attributes and significant self-improvement capabilities.

**Interviewer:** President Xi Jinping has stressed the importance of maintaining stability while fostering development and innovation within these systems. How do you think this balance can be achieved?

**Sheng Fangfu:** It’s essential to recognize that institutions don’t emerge fully formed. They must evolve through continuous reforms to solidify and advance. The primary goal of these reforms is to enhance and further develop the socialist system with Chinese characteristics while modernizing the nation’s governance capabilities. This approach builds on past reforms and opens up new opportunities on our path toward modernization.

**Interviewer:** You mentioned that reform faces challenges that need to be addressed. Could you elaborate on the specific barriers that hinder high-quality development?

**Chen Yunping:** We are facing several pressing challenges, including barriers to quality development, social equity, and the ongoing strengthening of party building. Many of these issues stem from deeply rooted institutional problems. Consequently, we need to drive reform while addressing these significant obstacles, creating clear targets for institutional innovation. The recent decision put forth over 300 major reform initiatives that tackle these challenges from multiple angles, linking the resolution of societal contradictions with the enhancement of our national systems.

**Interviewer:** How does the socialist system embody the values of the people and safeguard their rights?

**Sheng Fangfu:** At its core, the socialist system aims to meet the people’s aspirations for a better life and promote comprehensive human development. By aligning reforms with the broad interests of the population, we can better tap into their creativity and wisdom. It’s crucial to maintain a people-centered approach in developing and implementing reforms to ensure that outcomes serve the public interest and welfare, fostering widespread support.

**Interviewer:** What is the significance of institutional effectiveness within this framework?

**Chen Yunping:** The effectiveness of institutions is a vital indicator of their functionality and value. Our socialist system has been refined through addressing real-world challenges, demonstrating governance effectiveness over the past 40-plus years of reform and opening up. As we continue our reform efforts, we must strengthen the foundation of our system, enhance its core frameworks, and promote innovative policies to maximize our institutional strengths while ensuring they remain practical and effective.

**Interviewer:** As we look to the future, what steps should be taken to enhance effective governance?

**Sheng Fangfu:** We need to adhere to the principles of institutional development, merging central directives with public expectations and real needs. It’s crucial to ensure our systems are both effective and impactful. By improving policy execution and reinforcing the authority of these institutions, we can boost governance effectiveness. This new advantage of “Chinese governance” will drive our society toward greater achievements.

Through this insightful conversation, Chen Yunping and Sheng Fangfu provide a thorough overview of the vital role of institutional development in advancing modernization in China, demonstrating a commitment to enriching the nation while prioritizing the needs and aspirations of its people.