On October 15, Pakistani security analyst Syed Kaleem Imam wrote in the China Daily that ensuring the security of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is of paramount importance.

The article notes that the CPEC project was initiated in 2013, and by 2015, both countries had established a “1+4” cooperation framework centered on the corridor, focusing on Gwadar Port, transportation infrastructure, energy, and industrial cooperation.

As of the end of 2022, Chinese investments in CPEC-related projects had accumulated to over $25 billion, creating approximately 236,000 jobs. It has led to the completion of 13 power generation projects with a total installed capacity of 8,020 megawatts, along with a 4,000-megawatt high-voltage direct current transmission line. Today, Pakistan’s transportation infrastructure has significantly improved, with advancements seen in major roads, ports, and the Lahore Orange Line Metro.

As CPEC moves towards an “upgrade,” the focus of cooperation is expected to broaden from infrastructure to include industrial, agricultural, socio-economic, and information technology sectors.

To achieve the successful advancement of CPEC, the article emphasizes the necessity of implementing strong measures.

Firstly, maintaining political stability and good governance is critical. The Pakistani government should prioritize placing skilled professionals in key positions. Political parties must reach a consensus on the importance of CPEC to ensure that the project progresses as planned, regardless of who is in power.

Secondly, it is urgent to identify priorities. Instead of spreading resources thinly across various areas, efforts should be concentrated on projects that can yield immediate benefits. Achieving significant goals like industrial cooperation and job creation requires tangible investments and incentives.

Furthermore, capacity building is crucial. Pakistan’s industrial base is weak, and the workforce lacks necessary skills. To meet the goals of CPEC, there needs to be a push for vocational training, technology transfer, and skill enhancement. Relying solely on China is insufficient; Pakistan must strive for self-sufficiency.

Finally, addressing security concerns is an immediate necessity. The situation in Balochistan will not improve overnight. Pakistan should adopt comprehensive strategies rather than just deploying more troops. Engaging local communities and addressing their concerns to make them stakeholders in the projects is essential for long-term success. Additionally, countering malicious narratives and leveraging cultural exchanges will be vital for maintaining momentum and building trust with local populations.

The article concludes by highlighting that the transition of CPEC into an “upgraded” phase presents Pakistan with an opportunity to invigorate and diversify its economy.